Abstract
HOS Tjokroaminoto is one of national heroes known as Guru Bangsa (Teacher of the Nation). Tjokroaminoto gets this title as he and his thought inspire Indonesian political figures. Tjokroaminoto is the only person in the beginning of 20th century who vocally and bluntly stated that Indies (Indonesia) had to establish its own governance. It is then termed the independence. Independence can be realized with the awareness of national consciousness in the national level, not in local level anymore.
The movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto tells about the history reflecting one of Indonesian national figures, Tjokroaminoto. This movie tells about Tjokroaminoto as the main figure driving the nationalism and describes the history of Indonesia. The interesting aspects from this movie are the nationalism values described on Tjokroaminoto. In this research, the researcher analyze the movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto with historical literature approach in order to reveal the nationalism thought of Tjokroaminoto and behavior supporting his thought. This research is expected to raise the nationalism awareness in the recent young generation of Indonesia.
Based on the research result, there are four main facts about the nationalism in Tjokroaminoto in the movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto. These historical facts are nationalism thought and behavior of Tjokroaminoto based on four factors of nationalism according to Hertz (1958), (1) Desire to achieve the unity (in 1912, Tjokroaminoto joined Sarekat Islam/Islamic Union), (2) Desire to achieve the independence (in 1905 Tjokroaminoto retired from his job as clerk), (3) Desire to achieve independence, superiority, authenticity, and distinctiveness by wearing blangkon and jarik (cloth) as the nationalism symbol and by wearing suit and bowties to show the equality with foreign nation in terms of thought, (4) Desire to catch up the honor of nation with the progressive idea of Tjokroaminoto, compulsory education for 15 years.
References
Aminuddin. 2011. Pengantar Apresiasi Karya Sastra. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.
Amin, Mayuhur. 2012. “Haji Oemar Said Tjokromaninoto, Tokoh Pergerakan Nasionalâ€, diakses melalui melalui https://jawatimuran.wordpress.com/ 2012/09/01/haji-oemar-said-tjokromaninoto-tokoh-pergerakan-nasional/ pada tanggal 30 Mei 2015.
Anshoriy, Nasruddin dan Agus Hendratno. 2015. HOS Tjokroaminoto: Pelopor Pejuang, Guru Bangsa dan Penggerak Sasrikat Islam. Yogyakarta: Ilmu Giri Yogyakarta.
Baswedan, Anies. 2015. “Mendikbud: Tjokroaminoto Tempatkan Pendidikan Menjadi yang Utamaâ€, diakses melalui https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2015/03 /mendikbud-tjokroaminoto-tempatkan-pendidikan-menjadi-yang-utama-3997-3997-3997 pada tanggal 24 Juli 2016.
Creswell, John W. 2010. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Darussalam. 2013. Sosialisme Islam (Tela’ah Pemikiran HOS Tjokroaminoto). Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Gunungjati.
Djokosutono. 1958. Ilmu Negara. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Endraswara, Suwardi. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama.
Kemdikbud. 2015. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesiaâ€, diakses melalui https://kbbi.web.id/ pada tanggal 12 Juni 2015.
Kountur, Ronny. 2003. Metode Penelitian untuk Penulisan Skripsi dan Tesis. Jakarta: Penerbit PPM.
Metro. 2015. “Mata Najwa: Belajar dari Guru Bangsa Tjjokroaminotoâ€, diakses melalui https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnjMqUTbTIg pada tanggal 24 Juli 2016.
Muhammad. 2011. Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Mulawarman, Aji Dedi. 2015. Jang Oetama: Jejak dan Perjuangan H.O.S. Tokroaminoto. Yogyakarta: Galang Pustaka.
Narbuko, Cholid dan Abu Achmadi. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Pratista, Himawan. 2008. Memahami Film. Yogyakarta: Homerian Pustaka.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. 2007. Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Satria, Hardiat Dani. 2015. “Mengenal Tjokroaminoto, Sosok Pelopor Gerakan Nasional di Indonesiaâ€, diakses melalui https://news.metrotvnews.com/ read/2015/05/20/398059/mengenal-tjokroaminoto-sosok-pelopor-gerakan-nasional-di-indonesia pada tanggal 30 Mei 2015.
Setyarso, Budi, dkk. 2015. Tjokroaminoto Guru Para Pendiri Bangsa. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia dan Majalah Tempo.
Syamsiah. 2015. “Film Tjokroaminoto Kaya Makna dan Kaya Rasaâ€, diakses melalui https://www.kompasiana.com/sam_me/film-tjokroaminoto-kaya-makna-kaya-rasa_5535b8726ea8342e29da4320 pada tanggal 13 Juli 2015.
Yayasan Keluarga Besar HOS. Tjokroaminoto. 2014. “Guru Bangsa HOS. Tjokroaminotoâ€, diakses melalui https://www.tjokromovie.com/sinopsis/ pada tanggal 30 Mei 2015.
Puitika publishes its articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, with copyright held by the author(s). This means anyone can copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided they give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and Puitika, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
If accepted, authors will receive a Letter of Acceptence (LoA).