Galanggang Arang sebagai Perancangan Pengalaman Keindahan: WTBOS dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi dan Kurasi Seni Pertunjukan

Abstract

Based on a report by Van Lier (1917), it was written that the Sawahlunto community had utilized coal exposed to the surface as fuel for cooking long before the exploitation and exploration activities by the Dutch East Indies Government. The term used for the coal was charcoal tongue (daagzoom), and the community used boats on the Ombilin River to sell the commodity to the South of Sawahlunto. Based on historical records from PT Bukit Asam, an entity that was once the manager of the largest coal mine in Sawahlunto in the era of independence, the excavation and utilization of coal increased significantly after the discovery of coal reserves around the Ombilin River as much as 205 million tons by Willem Hendrik de Greve in 1867. The pioneering of mining was carried out by the Dutch East Indies Government in 1876 and began operating in 1891, with production records in 1892 of 48 thousand tons and peak production in 1995 of 1.2 million tons based on data from PT Bukit Asam. Of the many mining business permits (IUP) managed by several state-owned and private companies, several former mining areas have been appropriately reclaimed and become tourist areas. However, some former mining areas must be appropriately managed and have turned into critical land. On the other hand, several mining company assets are currently not being utilized, and the Ombilin Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is still operating using coal fuel. Is it possible to utilize critical former mining areas to plant energy crops whose harvests can be processed in such a way by a business unit into renewable fuel to be used as an alternative fuel, for example, by a power plant? By doing so, it is hoped that Sawahlunto, which has long been known as a fuel producer, can maintain its status as a Fuel Producer. This article will present this potential, including stakeholders who can be involved in realizing it.